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Table 1 Demographics and perceived and predicted breast cancer risk of BREATHE's participants by their perceived risk at enrolment (low, normal, high)

From: Impact of personalised risk predictions on breast cancer risk perceptions: insights from the BREATHE study

 

All

n = 4112

Perceived risk at enrolment

p

Low

Normal

High

n = 1797

n = 1932

n = 383

Median age at enrolment, years (IQR)

48 (42 to 53)

49 (43 to 53)

47 (42 to 53)

46 (40 to 51)

 < 0.001

Age category, years

     

 30 to 35

611 (15)

230 (13)

304 (16)

77 (20)

 < 0.001

 40 to 49

1810 (44)

753 (42)

869 (45)

188 (49)

 

 50 to 59

1691 (41)

814 (45)

759 (39)

118 (31)

 

Ethnicity

     

 Chinese

3203 (78)

1303 (73)

1587 (82)

313 (82)

 < 0.001

 Malay

430 (10)

225 (13)

170 (9)

35 (9)

 

 Indian

268 (7)

159 (9)

95 (5)

14 (4)

 

 Other

211 (5)

110 (6)

80 (4)

21 (5)

 

Employment status

     

 Currently employed

3301 (80)

1429 (80)

1562 (81)

310 (81)

0.007

 Previously employed

761 (19)

334 (19)

354 (18)

73 (19)

 

 Never employed

50 (1)

34 (2)

16 (1)

0 (0)

 

Highest academic attained

     

 Primary and below

203 (5)

93 (5)

96 (5)

14 (4)

 < 0.001

 Secondary

746 (18)

367 (20)

343 (18)

36 (9)

 

 Post-secondary

1183 (29)

519 (29)

559 (29)

105 (27)

 

 University and above

1980 (48)

818 (46)

934 (48)

228 (60)

 

Breast cancer screening

     

 Once a year

911 (22)

346 (19)

442 (23)

123 (32)

 < 0.001

 Once every two years

1605 (39)

768 (43)

719 (37)

118 (31)

 

 Ever attended (not intend to continue)

92 (2)

43 (2)

41 (2)

8 (2)

 

 Other

190 (5)

88 (5)

83 (4)

19 (5)

 

 Non-regular screeners age < 50 years

657 (16)

278 (15)

328 (17)

51 (13)

 

 Unknown

657 (16)

274 (15)

319 (17)

64 (17)

 

I believe in the importance of breast cancer screening

 Strongly agree

2419 (59)

1057 (59)

1116 (58)

246 (64)

0.061

 Agree

1541 (37)

669 (37)

744 (39)

128 (33)

 

 Neither agree nor disagree

140 (3)

63 (4)

69 (4)

8 (2)

 

 Disagree

6 (0)

6 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 

 Strongly disagree

6 (0)

2 (0)

3 (0)

1 (0)

 

(At enrolment) What do you think is your chance of getting breast cancer?

 1 (Lowest)

697 (17)

697 (39)

0 (0)

0 (0)

–

 2

589 (14)

589 (33)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 

 3

511 (12)

511 (28)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 

 4 (Average)

1932 (47)

0 (0)

1932 (100)

0 (0)

 

 5

288 (7)

0 (0)

0 (0)

288 (75)

 

 6

74 (2)

0 (0)

0 (0)

74 (19)

 

 7 (Highest)

21 (1)

0 (0)

0 (0)

21 (5)

 

(At follow-up) What do you think is your chance of getting breast cancer?

 1 (Lowest)

627 (15)

465 (26)

144 (7)

18 (5)

 < 0.001

 2

679 (17)

379 (21)

266 (14)

34 (9)

 

 3

580 (14)

264 (15)

272 (14)

44 (11)

 

 4 (Average)

1805 (44)

588 (33)

1062 (55)

155 (40)

 

 5

350 (9)

86 (5)

164 (8)

100 (26)

 

 6

55 (1)

12 (1)

18 (1)

25 (7)

 

 7 (Highest)

16 (0)

3 (0)

6 (0)

7 (2)

 

Predicted risk

     

 Below-average

1650 (40)

714 (40)

790 (41)

146 (38)

 < 0.001

 Average

1185 (29)

599 (33)

534 (28)

52 (14)

 

 Above average

1277 (31)

484 (27)

608 (31)

185 (48)

 

I am confident that my breast cancer risk classification in my report is reliable

 Strongly agree

885 (22)

445 (25)

368 (19)

72 (19)

 < 0.001

 Agree

2493 (61)

1074 (60)

1189 (62)

230 (60)

 

 Neither agree nor disagree

674 (16)

250 (14)

349 (18)

75 (20)

 

 Disagree

29 (1)

12 (1)

13 (1)

4 (1)

 

 Strongly disagree

31 (1)

16 (1)

13 (1)

2 (1)

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