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Table 1 DALYs and mortality of CVD attributable to APMP from 1990 to 2021

From: The global burden and biomarkers of cardiovascular disease attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution

 

Global

Low SDI

Low-middle SDI

Middle SDI

High-middle SDI

High SDI

1990

2021

1990

2021

1990

2021

1990

2021

1990

2021

1990

2021

Total CVD

 DALYs

  Numbers/10,000

3140.93(2201.45, 4046.10)

6329.52(4518.39, 7874.96)

98.26(64.64, 138.98)

227.57(147.08, 326.24)

350.67(233.29, 493.41)

1290.24(798.37, 1793.59)

731.39(480.58, 1028.24)

2746.12(1854.15, 3433.91)

1176.51(810.19, 1599.07)

1621.07(1244.12, 2029.95)

778.52(516.47, 1065.48)

439.82(326.39, 562.26)

  ASDR/100,000

829.57(583.32, 1070.32)

740.66(528.90, 920.32)

436.55(284.81, 621.11)

448.81(290.25, 641.83)

571.25(378.86, 803.92)

887.14(548.05, 1233.45)

729.89(479.36, 1022.95)

1052.54(707.83, 1317.92)

1262.04(870.11, 1718.15)

833.47(639.79, 1043.91)

708.79(470.67, 969.21)

220.03(164.27, 279.91)

  Percent of total CVD

10.56(7.41, 13.71)

14.78(10.54, 18.30)

4.69(3.13, 6.69)

6.44(4.14, 9.02)

6.38(4.27, 8.82)

13.06(7.99, 17.90)

8.95(5.86, 12.59)

19.27(12.98, 23.52)

14.79(10.22, 19.92)

16.55(12.96, 20.11)

13.01(8.58, 17.77)

8.24(6.15, 10.51)

  Percent of CVD from PMP

39.82(32.73, 44.50)

63.53(55.89, 66.57)

15.02(11.65, 18.09)

19.92(15.34, 24.53)

20.23(15.73, 24.93)

42.47(31.67, 50.58)

28.20(21.80, 34.09)

76.67(65.33, 78.02)

57.57(50.32, 64.12)

92.54(90.76, 92.10)

91.25(86.79, 91.07)

99.52(99.68, 99.07)

Mortality

 Numbers/10,000

144.44(101.68, 186.15)

296.04(211.18, 370.14)

3.70(2.42, 5.28)

8.85(5.73, 12.75)

13.43(8.90, 18.88)

51.77(32.14, 72.17)

29.17(19.11, 40.77)

126.13(84.52, 158.03)

56.81(39.45, 77.27)

85.42(62.96, 106.34)

41.06(26.78, 57.08)

23.63(16.86, 30.70)

 ASDR/100,000

42.98(30.21, 55.62)

35.64(25.39, 44.52)

19.81(12.89, 28.43)

21.14(13.65, 30.25)

26.16(17.21, 36.76)

40.16(24.86, 56.01)

35.67(23.36, 49.72)

52.98(35.38, 66.34)

68.59(47.66, 93.21)

44.24(32.70, 55.04)

37.18(24.12, 51.72)

10.15(7.35, 13.04)

 Percent of total CVD

11.71(8.26, 15.14)

15.25(10.89, 18.88)

5.38(3.61, 7.59)

7.11(4.58, 9.96)

7.23(4.85, 10.01)

13.54(8.23, 18.55)

9.48(6.21, 13.31)

19.88(13.27, 24.42)

15.68(10.86, 21.23)

16.86(13.08, 20.66)

13.38(8.78, 18.41)

8.11(5.95, 10.48)

 Percent of CVD from PMP

43.43(36.11, 48.22)

66.04(59.19, 68.64)

15.09(11.68, 18.61)

19.92(15.28, 24.55)

20.69(15.99, 25.44)

42.20(31.70, 50.64)

28.04(21.63, 33.59)

76.55(65.50, 77.46)

60.42(54.10, 66.66)

92.60(87.98, 90.40)

92.02(87.17, 92.85)

99.47(97.55, 99.01)

IHD

 DALYs

  Numbers/10,000

1807.14(1248.07, 2396.14)

3651.58(2553.95, 4813.06)

44.21(26.78, 65.49)

123.33(77.32, 181.51)

194.28(124.83, 271.86)

827.41(505.55, 1158.96)

354.26(223.13, 492.78)

1516.11(994.48, 1994.82)

673.93(438.64, 935.49)

903.76(635.92, 1181.09)

536.92(328.10, 756.16)

278.00(191.46, 369.87)

  ASDR/100,000

479.87(328.35, 640.66)

427.81(299.61, 564.17)

193.76(116.93, 284.59)

240.42(150.86, 354.45)

311.08(200.62, 434.17)

563.56(344.13, 790.84)

353.08(222.21, 489.28)

580.44(381.77, 764.95)

725.45(471.88, 1005.48)

466.53(328.68, 609.05)

489.54(299.11, 688.83)

140.07(96.36, 185.43)

  Percent of total IHD

15.17(10.38, 20.15)

19.38(13.59, 25.22)

7.14(4.43, 10.17)

9.65(6.16, 13.93)

9.40(6.10, 13.10)

17.96(11.00, 25.48)

13.35(8.52, 18.31)

24.75(16.55, 31.87)

20.07(13.05, 27.74)

20.28(14.81, 25.98)

16.77(10.17, 23.74)

11.81(8.19, 15.63)

  Percent of IHD from PMP

49.42(43.52, 52.65)

66.79(61.32, 71.39)

15.95(12.17, 19.15)

22.09(17.61, 26.50)

22.45(18.31, 25.82)

47.16(36.92, 54.15)

36.16(29.00, 41.00)

79.82(69.79, 83.54)

70.47(62.76, 74.55)

93.01(91.87, 92.96)

93.72(91.16, 95.44)

99.52(99.17, 98.80)

Mortality

 Numbers/10,000

84.98(57.83, 113.11)

172.95(121.25, 228.70)

1.66(1.00, 2.43)

4.81(3.02, 7.08)

7.34(4.75, 10.22)

32.94(20.11, 46.29)

14.13(8.91, 19.53)

69.98(46.46, 92.40)

32.90(21.35, 45.62)

49.56(34.40, 65.18)

28.78(17.53, 40.50)

15.52(10.25, 20.93)

 ASDR/100,000

25.55(17.27, 34.24)

20.85(14.63, 27.57)

8.77(5.33, 12.75)

11.39(7.19, 16.76)

14.12(9.19, 19.68)

25.35(15.34, 35.75)

17.61(11.05, 24.70)

29.48(19.55, 39.08)

40.02(25.87, 55.56)

25.78(17.84, 33.84)

26.12(15.90, 36.69)

6.71(4.54, 9.00)

 Percent of total IHD

15.83(10.73, 21.21)

19.23(13.57, 25.05)

7.25(4.53, 10.33)

9.74(6.21, 14.07)

9.74(6.29, 13.58)

17.95(10.97, 25.55)

13.60(8.64, 18.75)

24.90(16.49, 32.18)

20.50(13.31, 28.47)

20.22(14.81, 25.83)

16.61(10.02, 23.66)

11.15(7.66, 14.96)

 Percent of IHD from PMP

54.12(48.20, 57.52)

69.38(64.96, 73.70)

15.98(12.28, 18.94)

21.93(17.48, 26.37)

23.04(18.92, 26.27)

46.93(36.87, 53.98)

36.50(29.30, 41.29)

79.51(71.38, 83.60)

72.61(65.48, 76.29)

92.89(90.58, 94.40)

94.30(92.52, 95.07)

99.46(98.67, 99.67)

Stroke

 DALYs

  Numbers/10,000

1333.79(921.96, 1846.97)

2677.94(1807.62, 3422.31)

54.05(34.46, 77.82)

104.24(66.00, 153.21)

156.38(101.49, 227.70)

462.83(274.54, 658.78)

377.12(227.54, 573.59)

1230.01(778.16, 1573.90)

502.58(330.44, 707.38)

717.32(509.59, 907.73)

241.61(157.88, 347.03)

161.83(122.04, 207.55)

  ASDR/100,000

349.71(241.10, 483.16)

312.85(211.45, 399.79)

242.79(155.20, 350.00)

208.38(132.39, 306.80)

260.17(168.78, 377.52)

323.58(192.02, 459.53)

376.81(226.99, 573.99)

472.10(297.91, 602.67)

536.59(356.23, 750.96)

366.95(260.97, 463.81)

219.24(143.30, 314.22)

79.95(61.36, 101.85)

  Percent of total Stroke

10.99(7.68, 15.24)

16.69(11.57, 21.03)

6.26(4.04, 8.84)

7.96(5.12, 11.09)

7.52(4.82, 10.93)

13.73(8.06, 19.12)

9.66(6.04, 14.76)

20.54(13.20, 25.72)

14.27(9.55, 19.97)

18.67(13.98, 23.08)

13.78(9.18, 19.81)

10.64(8.11, 13.65)

  Percent of stroke from PMP

31.53(26.68, 36.95)

59.56(51.62, 61.70)

14.34(11.20, 17.38)

17.84(14.15, 22.12)

18.02(14.25, 22.35)

36.06(27.16, 43.20)

23.37(17.20, 29.68)

73.11(62.61, 72.07)

46.22(38.79, 52.50)

91.94(85.91, 89.10)

86.22(80.14, 89.69)

99.53(99.05, 99.67)

Mortality

 Numbers/10,000

59.46(41.07, 81.62)

123.09(83.48, 157.50)

2.04(1.31, 2.94)

4.04(2.60, 5.92)

6.09(3.92, 8.81)

18.83(11.17, 26.93)

15.03(9.05, 22.98)

56.14(35.26, 72.53)

23.91(16.00, 33.37)

35.87(25.51, 46.03)

12.28(8.01, 17.69)

8.12(5.93, 10.70)

 ASDR/100,000

17.42(12.14, 23.95)

14.78(10.05, 18.92)

11.04(7.03, 15.96)

9.75(6.22, 14.32)

12.04(7.71, 17.40)

14.81(8.76, 21.12)

18.06(10.87, 27.44)

23.50(14.70, 30.47)

28.57(19.25, 40.18)

18.46(13.17, 23.70)

11.06(7.21, 15.93)

3.44(2.56, 4.49)

 Percent of total Stroke

11.81(8.36, 16.05)

16.97(11.84, 21.32)

6.93(4.49, 9.92)

8.50(5.43, 11.85)

8.30(5.40, 12.01)

13.97(8.24, 19.43)

9.97(6.21, 15.18)

20.94(13.35, 26.23)

14.90(10.03, 20.85)

18.46(13.77, 22.89)

13.86(9.26, 20.18)

10.18(7.67, 13.15)

 Percent of stroke from PMP

33.88(28.63, 38.97)

61.86(54.54, 63.17)

14.44(11.43, 17.60)

17.96(14.38, 22.20)

18.43(14.54, 22.60)

35.87(27.16, 42.77)

23.02(16.97, 29.04)

73.15(61.97, 71.94)

49.08(42.39, 54.82)

92.20(87.32, 89.85)

87.08(82.58, 90.08)

99.48(98.85, 99.68)

  1. APMP, ambient particulate matter pollution; ASDR, age-standardized rates of disability-adjusted life years; CVD, cardiovascular disease; DALYs, disability-adjusted life years; PMP, particulate matter pollution; IHD, ischemic heart disease