Fig. 3

a presents the peritumoral regions generated and the habitat regions generated. b displays various samples with three cluster labels, yet the assigned labels differ. Our clustering algorithm categorized the regions into inner, middle, and edge regions. In the illustration, the red area on the left corresponds to the middle region, while the green area on the right corresponds to the middle region. c OR of clinical features in univariable analysis, d OR of clinical features in multivariable analysis. e Spearman correlation coefficients of each clinical features