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Fig. 1 | Journal of Translational Medicine

Fig. 1

From: Esophageal microbial dysbiosis impairs mucosal barrier integrity via toll-like receptor 2 pathway in patients with gastroesophageal reflux symptoms

Fig. 1

The potential mechanisms that esophageal microbial dysbiosis induced GER symptoms. Esophageal microbial dysbiosis induced esophageal barrier dysfunction via LPS-TLR2-IL-6 pathway, thus triggering GER symptoms. Abbreviation: G-: Gram-negative; LPS: lipopolysaccharide; TLR: toll-like receptor; IL: interleukin; GER: gastroesophageal reflux

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Journal of Translational Medicine

ISSN: 1479-5876

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