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Fig. 5 | Journal of Translational Medicine

Fig. 5

From: Bone marrow fluid enhances the osteogenic activity of induced membrane leading to spontaneous osteogenesis: experimental validation and application in tibiofibular fusion for support reconstruction of segmental tibial defects

Fig. 5

X-ray images after 12 weeks post-surgery. (A) Comparison of the amount of new bone formation in different groups. (B) Significant new bone growth from the bone end towards the center of the bone defect, forming a lip-shaped wrapped bone cement spacer in Group B1. (C) No bone growth was observed in Group B2. (D) In Group B3, a small amount of new bone grew at the bone end. (E) In Group B4, atrophy was observed at the bone end. Note: **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001

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Journal of Translational Medicine

ISSN: 1479-5876

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