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Fig. 4 | Journal of Translational Medicine

Fig. 4

From: Bone marrow fluid enhances the osteogenic activity of induced membrane leading to spontaneous osteogenesis: experimental validation and application in tibiofibular fusion for support reconstruction of segmental tibial defects

Fig. 4

The expression of osteogenic and angiogenic factor genes in each group of induced membranes by qRT-PCR at 5 weeks. (A) Relative quantification of mRNA expression of BMP-2 by qRT-PCR in each group of induced membranes. (B) Relative quantification of mRNA expression of TGF-β1 by qRT-PCR in each group of induced membranes. (C) Relative quantification of mRNA expression of VEGF by qRT-PCR in each group of induced membranes. Note: ns, not statistically significant; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001

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