Fig. 4
From: From dysfunction to healing: advances in mitochondrial therapy for Osteoarthritis
An illustration of methods to increase the transfer rate of isolated mitochondria. (A) Promoting internalisation of isolated mitochondria by centrifugal force [130]. (B) Mitochondria are encapsulated in synthetic liposomes to enhance the delivery efficiency [129]. (C) Dextran was conjugated with TPP as carriers to increase mitochondrial delivery efficiency [131]. (D) Pep-1 peptide binds to mitochondria to enhance delivery efficiency [132]. Each panel has been reproduced from the respective publication, with permission from the authors