Fig. 5
From: The compositional and functional imbalance of the gut microbiota in CKD linked to disease patterns

Crucial taxa that contribute to the difference between patients with MN, IgAN, MCD and IRI and HCs on the basis of LDA effect size analysis. A Cladogram and bar chart shows crucial bacteria associated with MN. Taxa with an LDA value > 2 and P value < 0.05 in the MN and HC groups are marked with colors. B LEfSe identified the taxa with the greatest differences in abundance between the IgAN patients and the HCs. Taxa meeting a significant LDA threshold value of > 2 and P value < 0.05 were shown. C LEfSe analysis defined characteristically enriched microbial taxa in MCD and HC groups. D Significant different taxa between IRI and HC determined through the LEfSe analysis carried out with bacterial abundances