Table 1 Clinicopathological characteristics of all subjects included in this study

Age, y

64.30 ± 11.18

56.44 ± 12.89

0.12

Sex, n (%)

1.00

 Male

20 (86.96%)

8 (88.89%)

 Female

3 (13.04%)

1 (11.11%)

BMI, kg/m²

23.46 ± 3.36

23.81 ± 2.59

0.79

Smoking history, n (%)

0.02

 Smoker

17 (73.91%)

2 (22.22%)

 Nonsmoker

6 (26.09%)

7 (77.78%)

UTI history, n (%)

0.006

 Yes

18 (78.26%)

2 (22.22%)

 No

5 (21.74%)

7 (77.78%)

Urolithiasis, n (%)

1.00

 Yes

3 (13.04%)

1 (11.11%)

 No

20 (86.96%)

8 (88.89%)

Comorbidities, frequencies

–

 Hypertension

15

3

 Diabetes mellitus

3

1

 Cardiovascular diseases

2

0

 Hyperplasia prostate

4

3

 Others

1

1

TNM stage, n (%)

–

–

 0–I

13 (56.52%)

 II

3 (13.04%)

 III

3 (13.04%)

 IV

0

Unknown/Unclassified

4 (17.40%)

WHO grade, n (%)

–

–

 1

6 (26.09%)

 2

6 (26.09%)

 3

7 (30.43%)

 Unknown/Unclassified

4 (17.39%)

Treatment

–

–

 TURBT

18 (78.26%)

 Laparoscopic radical cystectomy

2 (8.70%)

 Laparoscopic partial cystectomy

3 (13.04)